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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first observed, doctors will conduct imaging scans to determine if a patient has any possible cancerous growths on their abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma is a common cause of other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia, leading to the wrong diagnosis. A biopsy is taken by a doctor to determine mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma types that include epithelial, sarcomatoid, and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility, doctors will run several tests to confirm it. This may include chest X ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray reveals the presence of fluid on one side of the chest. This is known as pleural effusion and is often the first manifestation of mesothelioma. However, X-rays may not be the most reliable method to diagnose the condition. The next step is an chest CT scan, which provides an exact picture of your lungs as well as other organs. A doctor might inject you with a dye that will reveal areas of cancer that may be present. During the CT scan, you will be scanned through a doughnut-shaped scanner as you lie on the bed. The procedure will take only less than a minute and isn't particularly uncomfortable, even for people who are fearful of heights. In some cases doctors may also conduct an MRI test. The scans produce high-quality pictures made of radio waves and powerful magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to detect mesothelioma of the diaphragm and identify the stage of the disease. Some patients could also have an PET scan. You will be given a radioactive color during this test. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, and they will show up more prominently on the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a sample of the affected lining. The lining will then be scrutinized under a microscope for cancer cells. This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or a needle. Your doctor will refer to the results from the other tests if the biopsy proves that mesothelioma has been diagnosed. This stage describes how far mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are best for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section in this guide called Staging. Treatment There are a variety of treatment options for mesothelioma. Some treatments may improve the quality of life or extend life for longer than others. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method. Surgery is one option to treat mesothelioma. During this procedure surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues. However when mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage, it's unlikely that surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. Surgeons can still reduce the symptoms. The most frequent type of mesothelioma is pleural mesothelioma, which forms in the lining around the lung. In certain instances people, they may develop mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma affects the testicles. Mesothelioma is treatable with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These treatments are typically delivered at specialized mesothelioma centers by highly experienced mesothelioma experts. Chemotherapy is a therapy that utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and stop their growth. The combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This method is often used in combination with other mesothelioma treatments including surgery and chemotherapy. It can also be used to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma that surgeons did not remove during surgery. These treatments may cause various adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma. These symptoms include nausea, fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma doctor can help a patient find the right medication that meets their specific needs. They can also recommend other methods to improve the quality of life of a patient. This can include regular pleural drainage to ease breathing, or strong painkillers. Patients should also ensure that they inform their medical professional of any other medications they are taking for example, supplements, herbs or prescription drugs. This helps avoid potentially harmful interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium, a membrane that lines our body's cavities, such as the chest and abdominal cavity. When a person gets mesothelioma malignant cells grow in this tissue and can expand to other parts of the body that can cause symptoms such difficulty breathing and pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma's is essential since it is the initial step in receiving treatment. corpus christi mesothelioma lawsuit may take multiple steps to determine if mesothelioma is present, which may include a physical examination, lab tests and a biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the mass or tumor to look for mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be risky, as it can delay treatment or worsen the outlook. Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer, bronchitis, or pneumonia. Due to this, mesothelioma is often incorrectly identified as respiratory illnesses. The prognosis for mesothelioma is determined according to the type and the stage of mesothelioma as well as the patient's age and general health history. The cancer can be treated by chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative care to manage pain, fatigue and other signs. The mesothelioma staging stage of a patient refers to how the disease has advanced and how much of it has already moved to other areas of the body. The doctor will make use of his or best judgment in determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the stage and type, as well as the location of the cancer. The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma are less favorable. Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a higher chance of living a longer life because it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma grows in the chest. Additionally, patients who have a good tolerance for treatment could live longer than patients with an intolerant. A few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma have had excellent results when they combined chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed, they cling to the organ's lining and cause them to grow into tumors. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in the lungs. However, it can also be found in the chest wall, abdomen and testicles (in men). The symptoms of mesothelioma are usually not likely to appear until 40-50 year after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is to take a background of exposure to asbestos. The doctor will then conduct an examination and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray could reveal abnormal growth of the pleura, or fluid that is located between the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs. You could have blood tests to check on the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor could also suggest an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to look for other possible mesothelioma or cancers of the chest wall, lungs or abdomen. If a biopsy is necessary, doctors can remove a sample of the tumor using surgery or with an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then study the tissue with microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma. cancer. Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma in the future, doctors will utilize the information from all the tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a staging number for mesothelioma. This can be helpful for planning your treatment. They aren't cancerous and they won't recur when surgically removed. They typically form in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining. Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat because it affects the heart. It is also prone to recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread other areas of the body such as the bones or lymph nodes in the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other, less severe conditions. This can make it difficult to diagnose. This could lead to misdiagnosis and delay your treatment. Delay can cause more complications and lower the chances of survival.